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Left Behind: The Retirement Crisis for Women and LGBTQIA+ People

Women and LGBTQIA+ people, especially those facing multiple forms of discrimination, are at greater risk of economic insecurity throughout their lives. Due to systemic disparities in the workforce, in caregiving, and in health care and investments in their well-being, many older women and LGBTQIA+ people lack the savings and benefits needed for a secure and dignified retirement—and some cannot afford to retire at all.

Addressing the retirement crisis requires understanding the multiple, intersecting factors women and LGBTQIA+ people face and developing comprehensive and robust solutions that respond to and reflect the realities of their lives.

Retirement Resources

By Ashir Coillberg, Amy Matsui, and Jasmine Tucker

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Left Behind: The Retirement Crisis for Women and LGBTQIA+ People

Women and LGBTQIA+ people are at greater risk of economic insecurity throughout their lives, especially women and LGBTQIA+ people facing multiple forms of discrimination. After a lifetime of disparities at every turn—whether at school, at work, providing care for loved ones, or facing inequitable access to health care and inadequate investments in their well-being—older women and LGBTQ+ people are less likely to have accumulated the savings and benefits they need for a secure and dignified retirement. Indeed, many simply cannot afford to retire.

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National Women's Law Center

SHARING THEIR STORIES: Women Talk about the Challenges of Preparing for Retirement

This resource shares the personal experience of three women at different phases of life, and their thoughts and needs as they look toward retirement.

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By Courtney Anderson, Airin Chen, Dorianne Mason, Amy Matsui, Jasmine Tucker, and Julie Vogtman

POLICY AGENDA Moving Forward: Solutions to The Retirement Crisis for Women and LGBTQIA+ People

Understanding the multiple, overlapping factors that hinder women and LGBTQ people from achieving a secure retirement is key to designing solutions to the retirement crisis they face.

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By Jasmine Tucker and Julie Vogtman

FACT SHEET Low Wages, Unequal Pay, and Workplace Discrimination Rob Women and LGBTQIA+ People of Retirement Security

Wage disparities, overrepresentation in poor quality jobs, occupational segregation, and workplace discrimination all contribute to lower lifetime earnings, which translate into lower retirement savings and income for women and LGBTQIA+ people.

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By Airin Chen and Dorianne Mason

FACT SHEET Health Inequities Rob Women and LGBTQIA+ People of Retirement Security

Lack of access to comprehensive, low-cost health care, discrimination and bias in health care, and lack of economic resources to support good health, all compound to exacerbate health conditions and increase health care costs for older women and LGBTQIA+ people.

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By Veronica Faison, Laura Narefsky, and Hannah Oppermann

FACT SHEET Failing to Invest in Care Robs Women and LGBTQIA+ People of Retirement Security

A disproportionate share of unpaid caregiving responsibilities, along with overrepresentation in the underpaid care workforce, lowers women’s earnings and burdens them with costs in the absence of affordable, accessible, and high-quality child care, aging and disability care, and comprehensive paid family and medical leave.

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By Courtney Anderson and Amy Matsui

FACT SHEET Social Security and Tax-Preferred Retirement Savings Policies Disadvantage Women and LGBTQIA+ People

Retirement savings and benefits, like Social Security or employer-based retirement benefits like 401k plans, are based on employment. Due to inequities in the labor market, women and LGBTQIA+ people often have a harder time accumulating enough income and savings for a secure retirement.

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