A vibe shift online? How tradwives’ ‘girlboss’ turns indicate a changing content market

“Know Your Meme” dates the concepts of tradwife (and the associated trad girl) to memes that were created around 2019. These comics had links to toxic internet groups like the incel movement; the National Women’s Law Center recently described the two trends as having a “dangerous overlap” because both groups see women’s financial independence as undesirable.